home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- GRAPEVINE, Page 19The Deadly Plumes of War
-
-
- By DAVID ELLIS/Reported by Sidney Urquhart
-
-
- Environmentalists are sounding an 11th-hour warning about
- the explosives that Iraqi soldiers have planted around most of
- Kuwait's 700 oil wells and 21 processing plants. If those
- devices are set off, the subsequent conflagration could create
- "a nuclear-winter-like situation," asserts Paul Crutzen,
- director of Germany's Max Planck Institute for Chemistry.
- Jordanian experts say the wells could burn 10 million bbl. of
- oil a day, releasing a vast cloud of black smoke into the
- stratosphere. Such a cloud has the potential to screen sunlight,
- reduce temperatures and damage crops throughout the northern
- hemisphere. Not all experts agree with the grim forecasts,
- contending that Kuwaiti oil fields are too far apart to combine
- into one conflagration. If only some wells blow, the
- multibillion-dollar task of extinguishing the fires would be
- unlike any previous disaster. Much of Kuwait's crude lies close
- to the surface and could continuously feed the flames. Ensuing
- fire storms, producing temperatures exceeding 160 degrees F,
- could keep fire fighters at bay for a year. "Leaders involved
- in the conflict should become aware of the consequences," says
- Crutzen, "so that such an act of madness will not take place."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-